Saturday, June 18, 2011

History Of The Internet

1. Understanding the Internet The Internet can be interpreted as broad and large computer networks worldwide, namely connecting computer users from one country to another around the world, where in it there is a variety of information resources ranging from the static to a dynamic and interactive. 

2. Internet history Here's the history of the emergence and development of the Internet. Intenet history began in 1969 when the U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) decided to conducted research on how to connect several computers thus forming an organic network. This research program known as ARPANET. In 1970, already more than 10 computers are successfully connected to one each other so that they can communicate with each other and form a network.  


In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that a direct became popular. In the same year, the icon is also introduced as the symbol @ important to show the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network began to be developed outside the United States. Computer University College London was the first computer that is outside the United States who are members of the network Arpanet. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a larger idea, which became the forerunner thought the internet. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.  

The next is a historic day on March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. One year later, already more than 100 computers that join to form the ARPANET a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, created the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France Telecom create a buzz by launching the first television telephone, where people can call each other while associated with the video link. Because the computers that form a network of daily increasing, then needed a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 formed or TCP Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol or IP that we know all.  

Meanwhile in Europe appear counter-known computer network with Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of the Netherlands, Britain, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and newsgroups USENET. To homogenize the address on existing computer networks, then in 1984 domain name system was introduced, now known by the DNS or Domain Name System. Computers that are connected with existing networks already exceeds 1000 computer more. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network jumped 10-fold to 10,000 more. 1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland found which also introduces IRC or Internet Relay Chat.  

A year later, the number of computers that are reconnect soared 10-fold within a year. No less than 100,000 now form a network computer. 1990 is the year's most historic, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that could roam from one computer to another computer, which forms network. The program is called www, or the Worl Wide Web. In 1992, computers that are connected to form a network has surpassed a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. Year 1994, the website has grown into a 3000 page address, and for the first time virtual-shopping or e-retailer appears on the internet. The world changed. In Yahoo! founded the same year, also at the same time the birth of Netscape Navigator 1.0.

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