skip to main |
skip to sidebar
Amenorrhoea is sutu condition where a woman who is still in the fertile age (not menopause) and non-pregnant but not getting your period or menstruation.
Generally, women had menstruation during puberty. The period of puberty also varies between each woman. Between ages 11 to 16 years.
There are two types of amenorrhea, primary and secondary. Primary amenorrhea refers to women who did not had my period since the age of puberty to adulthood.
Whereas secondary amenorrhea is a condition where a woman had experienced menstruation and suddenly stop to at least three consecutive months. Cases of secondary amenorrhea is more common than primary amenorrhea.
Cause Primary amenorrhoea - Abnormalities of chromosomes. Several types of chromosomal abnormalities can cause impaired egg cell so that the effect on the menstrual cycle.
- Disturbances in the hypothalamus gland.
- Organ vagina that is not perfect. Genital organ formation during fetal imperfect can cause a woman has no vagina parts perfectly. Suppose a woman has no uterus, uterine, or vaginal. Incomplete vaginal organ effect on the menstrual cycle.
- Disorders of the pituitary gland. Pituitary gland is a gland that is responsible for the menstrual cycle of women. If this gland disorders such as tumors, inflammation, or infection, the menstrual cycle disrupted participate.
- The structure of the vagina is not normal. The shape of the vagina, either outside or in the form, affects the menstrual cycle. Menstruation can happen, but because the shape of the vagina that blocks the menstrual blood out of the body, then menstruation is considered never happened.
Secondary amenorrhoea - Pregnancy. During pregnancy, women will not be getting your period. This is the most common cause of secondary amenorrhoea * The use of contraceptive pills. Several types of contraceptives like birth control pills can make the menstrual cycle disrupted. Menstruation can return to normal when using the pill is stopped. * The period of lactation. Mothers who are in a period of exclusive breastfeeding is often not getting your period, despite having given birth. Pregnancy can affect the length of the menstrual cycle.
- Expenses of mind or stress. A too heavy burden of thinking can affect the hypothalamus gland that regulates the body's hormonal balance. If the hormone the body is compromised, the menstrual cycle and fertilization can be suspended. Periods will come back if the woman is not stressed. * The influence of drugs. Several types of drugs can affect the menstrual cycle. Eg type of drug antidepressants, antipsychotics, and chemotherapy drugs. * Impaired body's hormonal balance. * Excess or underweight. Excess or underweight can disrupt the body's hormonal functions. Women who have abnormalities in foods such as anorexia or bulimia often experience amenorrhea.
- Exercise that is too heavy. Women who are fond of heavy exercise can experience menstrual cycle disturbances.
- Disorders of the thyroid gland. Disturbances in these glands can lead to the production of prolactin, a hormone responsible for female fertility, disturbed. Consequently participate disrupted menstrual cycle.
Handling Handling in case of amenorrhoea depends on the cause. If it is caused by excess or shortage of weight, then how penangannaya by changing patterns of everyday life. If the disorder is caused by thyroid or pituitary gland, then how to handle the administration of drugs.
There are a few tips that can be done to avoid amenorrhoea, including: * Change to a healthier lifestyle. * Balance between work, recreation, and rest. * Reduce the burden of thinking or stress. * Beware if you are not getting your period for three months. Consult a gynecologist.
Amenorrhoea is sutu condition where a woman who is still in the fertile age (not menopause) and non-pregnant but not getting your period or menstruation.
Generally, women had menstruation during puberty. The period of puberty also varies between each woman. Between ages 11 to 16 years.
There are two types of amenorrhea, primary and secondary. Primary amenorrhea refers to women who did not had my period since the age of puberty to adulthood.
Whereas secondary amenorrhea is a condition where a woman had experienced menstruation and suddenly stop to at least three consecutive months. Cases of secondary amenorrhea is more common than primary amenorrhea.
Cause Primary amenorrhoea - Abnormalities of chromosomes. Several types of chromosomal abnormalities can cause impaired egg cell so that the effect on the menstrual cycle.
- Disturbances in the hypothalamus gland.
- Organ vagina that is not perfect. Genital organ formation during fetal imperfect can cause a woman has no vagina parts perfectly. Suppose a woman has no uterus, uterine, or vaginal. Incomplete vaginal organ effect on the menstrual cycle.
- Disorders of the pituitary gland. Pituitary gland is a gland that is responsible for the menstrual cycle of women. If this gland disorders such as tumors, inflammation, or infection, the menstrual cycle disrupted participate.
- The structure of the vagina is not normal. The shape of the vagina, either outside or in the form, affects the menstrual cycle. Menstruation can happen, but because the shape of the vagina that blocks the menstrual blood out of the body, then menstruation is considered never happened.
Secondary amenorrhoea - Pregnancy. During pregnancy, women will not be getting your period. This is the most common cause of secondary amenorrhoea * The use of contraceptive pills. Several types of contraceptives like birth control pills can make the menstrual cycle disrupted. Menstruation can return to normal when using the pill is stopped. * The period of lactation. Mothers who are in a period of exclusive breastfeeding is often not getting your period, despite having given birth. Pregnancy can affect the length of the menstrual cycle.
- Expenses of mind or stress. A too heavy burden of thinking can affect the hypothalamus gland that regulates the body's hormonal balance. If the hormone the body is compromised, the menstrual cycle and fertilization can be suspended. Periods will come back if the woman is not stressed. * The influence of drugs. Several types of drugs can affect the menstrual cycle. Eg type of drug antidepressants, antipsychotics, and chemotherapy drugs. * Impaired body's hormonal balance. * Excess or underweight. Excess or underweight can disrupt the body's hormonal functions. Women who have abnormalities in foods such as anorexia or bulimia often experience amenorrhea.
- Exercise that is too heavy. Women who are fond of heavy exercise can experience menstrual cycle disturbances.
- Disorders of the thyroid gland. Disturbances in these glands can lead to the production of prolactin, a hormone responsible for female fertility, disturbed. Consequently participate disrupted menstrual cycle.
Handling Handling in case of amenorrhoea depends on the cause. If it is caused by excess or shortage of weight, then how penangannaya by changing patterns of everyday life. If the disorder is caused by thyroid or pituitary gland, then how to handle the administration of drugs.
There are a few tips that can be done to avoid amenorrhoea, including: * Change to a healthier lifestyle. * Balance between work, recreation, and rest. * Reduce the burden of thinking or stress. * Beware if you are not getting your period for three months. Consult a gynecologist.
Allergies occur when the immune system reacts against foreign substances such as insect venom powder plant, or animal toxins.
This allergy can react to things. Each person can be different trigger allergies. Allergies are often encountered in life is when the immune system detects incorrect. Hazardous substances that should not be considered harmful by the body. As a result, the immune system produces substances to repel foreign substances.
Allergies also can not be cured. Yet many therapies that can be tried to reduce the symptoms caused by allergies.
Symptom Symptoms of the easiest and most common in people allergic skin was red and itchy. Actually there are lots of allergy symptoms, depending on the substance that became originators. Symptoms can appear in the respiratory tract, skin, or gastrointestinal tract. So not only tangible form of red patches on the skin only. Even in some type of allergy can be dangerous because it reacts to vital organs such as liver and heart.
Trigger factor Many things can trigger allergies. Substance derived from air, water, or solids can cause allergies. Food, medicine, clothing and materials can be the cause of allergies. Even some of the women reported suffering from allergies partner's sperm.
Handling - Avoid trigger allergies. If you already know the factors that cause recurrence of allergy should be avoided. This step is a way of preventing the most powerful ways to fight allergies
- Drug therapy. Many drugs can be used to treat symptoms caused by allergies. Depending on what causes allergies and which body part to feel symptoms. However, these drugs should be used with a doctor's prescription.
- Immunization. Some kind of allergy that does not work dealt with the drug can be given immunizations.
Allergies occur when the immune system reacts against foreign substances such as insect venom powder plant, or animal toxins.
This allergy can react to things. Each person can be different trigger allergies. Allergies are often encountered in life is when the immune system detects incorrect. Hazardous substances that should not be considered harmful by the body. As a result, the immune system produces substances to repel foreign substances.
Allergies also can not be cured. Yet many therapies that can be tried to reduce the symptoms caused by allergies.
Symptom Symptoms of the easiest and most common in people allergic skin was red and itchy. Actually there are lots of allergy symptoms, depending on the substance that became originators. Symptoms can appear in the respiratory tract, skin, or gastrointestinal tract. So not only tangible form of red patches on the skin only. Even in some type of allergy can be dangerous because it reacts to vital organs such as liver and heart.
Trigger factor Many things can trigger allergies. Substance derived from air, water, or solids can cause allergies. Food, medicine, clothing and materials can be the cause of allergies. Even some of the women reported suffering from allergies partner's sperm.
Handling - Avoid trigger allergies. If you already know the factors that cause recurrence of allergy should be avoided. This step is a way of preventing the most powerful ways to fight allergies
- Drug therapy. Many drugs can be used to treat symptoms caused by allergies. Depending on what causes allergies and which body part to feel symptoms. However, these drugs should be used with a doctor's prescription.
- Immunization. Some kind of allergy that does not work dealt with the drug can be given immunizations.
Definition
Condition where the body lacks the red blood cells or hemoglobin (Hb). Hb serves as a carrier of oxygen throughout the body.
Symptom
Pale, eyes dazed, weak, tired, lethargic, tired, limp.
Cause
The cause of anemia vary, depending on its type. There are several types of anemia. Each type of anemia is different cause.
There anemia caused by blood loss. Which is clearly preceded by severe bleeding in no time. People who have an accident, childbirth, or surgery, may be in danger of anemia.
There is also the anemia caused by impaired production of red blood cells. To make red blood cells are needed not only iron (Fe), but also vitamin B12, folic acid, copper and cobalt, in addition to protein. Shortage of material for one of the red blood cells will also lead to anemia.
Anemia in patients with chronic diseases such as cancer, chronic infections, rheumatoid arthritis type of arthritis, kidney disease, liver disorders and anemia are also at risk.
There are also types of anemia due to abnormal destruction of red blood cells by a cause. This case occurs when abnormal blood cells at birth. In patients with thalassemia, for example, red blood cells destroyed prematurely. She was shorter than normal red blood cells, causing anemia.
Diseases of the bone marrow as a manufacturer of blood cells can cause anemia also known as (aplastic anemia).
The nature and type of anemia can be determined from the description of red blood cells.
Handling
Usually the doctor will give supplements to increase hemoglobin levels. However, the anemia will not be complete if not treated the cause of origin. So depending on the type of anemia treatment suffered.
Definition
Condition where the body lacks the red blood cells or hemoglobin (Hb). Hb serves as a carrier of oxygen throughout the body.
Symptom
Pale, eyes dazed, weak, tired, lethargic, tired, limp.
Cause
The cause of anemia vary, depending on its type. There are several types of anemia. Each type of anemia is different cause.
There anemia caused by blood loss. Which is clearly preceded by severe bleeding in no time. People who have an accident, childbirth, or surgery, may be in danger of anemia.
There is also the anemia caused by impaired production of red blood cells. To make red blood cells are needed not only iron (Fe), but also vitamin B12, folic acid, copper and cobalt, in addition to protein. Shortage of material for one of the red blood cells will also lead to anemia.
Anemia in patients with chronic diseases such as cancer, chronic infections, rheumatoid arthritis type of arthritis, kidney disease, liver disorders and anemia are also at risk.
There are also types of anemia due to abnormal destruction of red blood cells by a cause. This case occurs when abnormal blood cells at birth. In patients with thalassemia, for example, red blood cells destroyed prematurely. She was shorter than normal red blood cells, causing anemia.
Diseases of the bone marrow as a manufacturer of blood cells can cause anemia also known as (aplastic anemia).
The nature and type of anemia can be determined from the description of red blood cells.
Handling
Usually the doctor will give supplements to increase hemoglobin levels. However, the anemia will not be complete if not treated the cause of origin. So depending on the type of anemia treatment suffered.
Definition Anthrax is a disease that causes infections of the skin, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. The disease is highly contagious and can be fatal. Usually transmitted from animals, particularly cows, goats, and sheep.
Cause Bacterium bacillus anthracis. These bacteria can survive in soil and animal derived products for decades. During that time, the bacteria are dormant or asleep. Infection usually enter through the skin, eating contaminated meat or inhaling the bacteria.
Symptom Symptoms can appear within hours after exposure to the bacteria. Skin infections in the form of red-brown lumps of enlarged with swelling around it is an early sign. Blisters or bumps will harden and then break up and release a clear fluid.
Lymph nodes on the body that is attacked can swell and the patient feel unwell. Muscle ache, headache, fever, nausea and vomiting.
In the case of anthrax that occurred in the pulmonary organs, symptoms can resemble the flu. But accompanied by a worsening fever and respiratory symptoms. Anthrax can also infect the gut and brain.
1. Skin anthrax Characteristic, Ulcer covered by a black crust, called the dry Eschar Incubation period 1-5 days. CFR depends on the extent of skin tissue as well as who gets the infection rate in providing treatmen.
2. Digestion anthrax. Transmission via food. Arise acutely or perakut The incubation period varies 2-5 days CFR 25-75 percent.
3. Anthrax lungs (rare). Incubation period varies 1-5 days (usually 3-4 days). Anthrax can occur due to the expansion of the skin or breathing air that contains spores of CFR varies 75-90 per cent.
4. Anthrax meningitis due to other complications of the type of anthrax.
Handling In case of skin infection is treated with penicillin. If it occurs in pulmonary organs, can be given by injection penilisin. The disease is still high risk causing damage to the body though it was given drugs to overcome them. One way to prevent it is by vaccination.
Definition Anthrax is a disease that causes infections of the skin, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. The disease is highly contagious and can be fatal. Usually transmitted from animals, particularly cows, goats, and sheep.
Cause Bacterium bacillus anthracis. These bacteria can survive in soil and animal derived products for decades. During that time, the bacteria are dormant or asleep. Infection usually enter through the skin, eating contaminated meat or inhaling the bacteria.
Symptom Symptoms can appear within hours after exposure to the bacteria. Skin infections in the form of red-brown lumps of enlarged with swelling around it is an early sign. Blisters or bumps will harden and then break up and release a clear fluid.
Lymph nodes on the body that is attacked can swell and the patient feel unwell. Muscle ache, headache, fever, nausea and vomiting.
In the case of anthrax that occurred in the pulmonary organs, symptoms can resemble the flu. But accompanied by a worsening fever and respiratory symptoms. Anthrax can also infect the gut and brain.
1. Skin anthrax Characteristic, Ulcer covered by a black crust, called the dry Eschar Incubation period 1-5 days. CFR depends on the extent of skin tissue as well as who gets the infection rate in providing treatmen.
2. Digestion anthrax. Transmission via food. Arise acutely or perakut The incubation period varies 2-5 days CFR 25-75 percent.
3. Anthrax lungs (rare). Incubation period varies 1-5 days (usually 3-4 days). Anthrax can occur due to the expansion of the skin or breathing air that contains spores of CFR varies 75-90 per cent.
4. Anthrax meningitis due to other complications of the type of anthrax.
Handling In case of skin infection is treated with penicillin. If it occurs in pulmonary organs, can be given by injection penilisin. The disease is still high risk causing damage to the body though it was given drugs to overcome them. One way to prevent it is by vaccination.
Is a disease in which amyloid (a protein not normally found in the body) are found and accumulated in the body. Several forms of amyloidosis:
1. Primary amyloidosis. The cause is unknown. The disease is associated with abnormal plasma cells.
2. Secondary amyloidosis. Amyloidosis occurs secondary to other diseases such as tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis, familial Mediterranean fever or granulomatous ileitis.
3. Hereditary amyloidosis. Regarding specific nerves and organs. Many occurred in people from Portugal, Sweden, Japan and many other countries.
Cause
The cause of amyloid in the body stack is still unknown. But amyloidosis can occur in response to the various diseases that cause inflammation or infection.
Symptom
Accumulation of large amounts of amyloid can menggganggu normal function of various organs. Symptoms of amyloidosis depend on the location where these proteins accumulate. In primary amyloidosis, amyloid accumulated in the heart, lungs, skin, tongue, thyroid gland, intestines, liver, kidneys and blood vessels.
This buildup can cause:
- Heart failure
- Irregular heartbeat
- Difficulty breathing
- Thickening of the tongue
- Hipoaktivitas thyroid gland
- Reduced ability to absorb food
- Liver failure
- Kidney failure
- Easy bruising or other abnormal bleeding because of its effect on blood clotting process.
Abnormalities of nerve function causes weakness and abnormal sensations. It could also happen Carpal tunnel syndrome. When the heart, death can occur due to severe heart failure or irregular heart beats.
In secondary amyloidosis, amyloid tends to accumulate in the liver, spleen, kidneys, adrenal glands and lymph nodes. Liver and spleen enlarged and palpable demarcated and chewy. Other organs and blood vessels can be affected, although the heart is rarely involved.
Handling
Amyloidosis does not always require treatment. When the cause is other diseases, treatment of the disease will usually slow down or even eliminate amyloidosis. Accumulation of amyloid (amyloid tumor) in a particular body part can sometimes be removed surgically.
Patients whose kidneys can be damaged due to undergo a kidney transplant amyloidosis. Patients who have heart problems, could undergo heart transplantation. But the organ is transplanted, will also be exposed to amyloid buildup.
